Landscapes and Flora of Patagonia

On arrival at the airport in El Calafate we will be met and transferred to our hotel in the town, which was only founded in 1927 and takes its name from the Calafate, a little bush with yellow flowers and dark blue or purple berries (Berberis buxifolia), which is very common in Patagonia.

In the evening we will enjoy a welcome dinner with our local guide.

This morning we drive to El Calafate Mountain Park, from where we walk up to the meseta known as Balcones de El Calafate, to see our first native plants, which will include Notro, with its beautiful red flowers, and the aforementioned Calafate.

In the afternoon we drive (approx. 3 hours on paved road) to El Chaltén a small, picturesque village at the foot of the Fitz Roy & Cerro Torre massif.

Today we will enjoy a hike in the Torre Valley, which starts as a glacial valley in the Laguna Torre before reaching the town as a fluvial valley. After an hour or so of walking we will reach the first viewpoint over the glacial part of the valley. Depending on conditions, we will go on to reach the lagoon, a natural viewpoint over the ice-mushroom-covered spires of the Cerro Torre massif. We hike back to El Chaltén in late afternoon (18 km round trip if we get to the lagoon, duration around six hours, with not much gain of altitude).

After an early breakfast this morning, we drive to Hosteria El Pilar, the starting point for our walk along the Rio Blanco Trail, which meets up with the Fitz Roy trail after around two and a half hours of walking. This trail offers spectacular views, with valleys cloaked in verdant forests of Southern Beech, fed by azure glacial melt water, with the precipitous peaks of Mount Fitz Roy thrusting high into the sky, often shrouded by cloud hence the nickname ‘smoking mountain’. We will also see forests of Lenga and Nirre, more Calafate, yellow orchids and other dainty flowers. Birdlife includes Magellenic Woodpeckers, Caracaras (a type of falcon) and Chucao (resembling a cross between a robin and a wren). After resting and enjoying our picnic lunch at the camp in Poincenot, we will walk back down to town. (16 km round trip, duration around six hours, 250 metres gain of altitude).

Today we will enjoy a hike on the mountain Loma del Pliegue Tumbado, which rises to 1500 metres, (with the town at 400 metres above sea level). It is located immediately to the south of Cerro Torre valley and offers some of the best views over the different mountains, glaciers and lakes of the region. From the lower terraces to the summit, we will enjoy spectacular views of Fitz Roy, Torre and the spectacular glacial valley in between them. From the summit the bonus is the sight of Paso del Viento and some of the mountains that protrude from the Patagonian Icefield. According to the ability of the group and weather conditions, we will probably stick to the lower terraces, though some may wish to try for the summit, a long but gentle climb in scree, accompanied of course by a trekking guide. The lower part of the mountain is covered by shrubland and Lenga forest with many flowers to see, and our guide will help identify various plants along the way.

We return to Chalten in the late afternoon and drive back to El Calafate.

Today is set aside for a to visit one of the great natural wonders of the world, the Moreno Glacier, which flows down from the Patagonian Icefield, a huge sheet of ice which at 22.000 square kilometres is the third largest glacier area in the world, after Antarctica (14 M sq km) and Greenland (1 M sq km). Because of unusually favourable local conditions, this glacier is the only one in the world that exhibits a ‘closure and rupture’ process. The road leads to the very edge of the glacier, so will offer some great photo opportunities. The roar of the chunks of ice falling inside the glacier or from the glacier into the lake and the frequent collapse of seracs (large blocks or columns of ice, often formed by intersecting crevasses) into the turquoise water, not to mention the sheer scale of the glacier, will make this day a very special and unique experience. We will also stop to look at some of the flowers on the access road to and from the area.

We drive back to El Calafate in the afternoon.

After breakfast, we drive to Torres del Paine National Park, which lies just over the border in Chile (211km, approx. 3.5 hours on paved roads). As we approach the park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, we will see the various mountains that give the area its distinctive and unique appearance: Paine Grande, the Horns, Admiral Nieto and the Towers. As we drive though the vast Patagonian steppes we will also take the opportunity to look for some of the great array of plants endemic to this dry region of Patagonia.

We will stay overnight in the town of Torres del Paine.

After breakfast we have a full day excursion to Torres del Paine National Park, where we can expect to find a very interesting array of plant species. These could include striking species such as various Lady's Slippers of the genus Calceolaria including C. biflora and the striking C. uniflora, the tiny Patagonian Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria patagonica) or the conspicuous Oxalis (Oxalis enneaphylla). Extensive shrubby areas hold stunning species such as the Chilean Fire-Bush (Embothrium coccineum) or the fragrant Escallonia (Escallonia rubra). We will also look for the most beautiful orchids of the region including Chloraea magellanica, Codonorchis lessonii and Gavilea littoralis.

We will also enjoy some stunning scenery, with further views of the mountains such as The Horns and Paine Grande and the lakes of Nordenskjöld, Pehoe and Grey. Overnight in the Lake Grey area.

Today we explore the south shore of Lake Grey, a fascinating walk along the shore that usually collects the icebergs that the glacier calved on the far side of the lake and have been brought here by the wind. Later we take a boat trip to the north side of the lake, where we will see the huge glacier calving down into the distinctively grey waters of the lake, and disembark at Grey Refuge. From here we hike (around 4 hours) to Lodge Paine Grande. Our trail skirts the lake, going up and down the westerns slopes of Paine Grande, offering some of the most impressive sights of the Park. From the high sections of the trail, many different viewpoints allow us to see the south end of the lake where the blue icebergs gather and the mountains rise far in the distance above the Grey and Tyndall glaciers. We will continue to botanise along the way. Once in Paine Grande, another boat ride takes us to Pudeto and from there we drive back to our accommodation, at the end of a truly spectacular day.

Note: this is a walk of some 10 – 11 km, with a gain of altitude of 250-300m and will take around five hours.

After breakfast we check out of the hotel and drive to the airport in El Calafate for our internal flight to Buenos Aires. On arrival we are transferred to our hotel in the city centre. Evening at leisure.

If flight schedules permit, after breakfast we will be joined by a local guide for a panoramic city tour of the Argentinian capital, featuring sights such as the Plaza de Mayo and the Casa Rosada. Later we transfer to the international airport for our overnight flight back to London.

On arrival in London the group will disperse or make onward connections.